

European insurers face substantial unrealised losses on fixed income investments exceeding €500bn due to rapidly soaring interest rates in 2022, S&P Global Ratings has said.
Despite this, it said the insurance sector remains resilient, displaying a slow but sturdy journey to recovery.
Furthermore, S&P Global Ratings urged caution around illiquid investments, real estate, private equity, and private debt.
European insurers maintain a key strength in their capital surplus, providing a cushion above minimum capital adequacy requirements to support current ratings.
Although the value of investments eroded capital surpluses by about €30bn in 2022, S&P Global Ratings said it anticipates a gradual recovery.